Let's Talk Bugs!

Why do we need them?

Insects promote nutrient cycling, aeration, decomposition, and pest control.  Beneficial insects support soil microbial life and enhance fertility and structure of the soil.  They are the behind the scenes body builders of your pasture soil!

Top Contenders:

Earthworms - most beneficial soil-dwelling organism

Earthworms burrow through the soil, creating channels that allow air and water to penetrate deeper into the soil.

Their feeding and burrowing activity help break down organic matter into humus, enriching the soil with nutrients.

They enhance microbial activity by facilitating the movement of microorganisms through their burrows.

Ladybugs - AKA Ladybird Beetles - pest control especially managing aphids 

Prevents plant stress, increases root growth and soil vitality

Beetles - important predators of soil pests and larvae of harmful insects

Ants - highly beneficial for soil health through tunneling and nesting

Improved water infiltration and gas exchange, distribution of seeds, organic material, prey on insect larvae

Bees - ground bees

Burrowing creates nesting cavities aerating the soil and improving structure, moves organi c matter into deeper layers of the soil 

Springtails - tiny insects that contribute to breakdown of organic matter

They decompose dead plant material, fungi, decaying insects, aiding in nutrient cycling and soil fertility.  Their feeding releases essential nutrients back into soil for plants to absorb

Nematodes- microscopic roundworms that feed on soil dwelling pests

They parasitize and kill harmful insects like root-feeding nematodes, grubs, and insect larvae

Wasps - control pests and promote healthier plant growth

They lay eggs in or on pest insects such as aphids, caterpillars, beetles which eventually kills them

Their presence reduces need for synthetic pesticides

Millipedes/Centipedes- decomposers that break down organic matter and return valuable nutrients to the ecosystem

How to attract and maintain beneficial insects:

• Reduce pesticide use

• Plant diverse crops that provide shelter, food, and nectar for beneficial insects

• Create Insect habitats - leave patches of undisturbed areas to support insect population

• Plant Cover Crops - clover and vetch provide habitat and food for beneficial insects in addition to improving soil fertility